Why This Is Not the Next Great Depression

I recently sat down with Alex and asked him about how he sees the world right now. And I wanted to share a few of his points with you today... 

The things I keep hearing are "Are we going into the Next Great Depression?" and "Will this turn out to be a 'lost decade' like Japan?"

I call this the Great Recession today. But that's all it is... 

The Great Depression in the 1930s was actually a downturn that became something much worse because of failed government policy. 

What did the politicians do? They raised interest rates – tight money was wrong. They threw up protectionist legislation – that was wrong. They let the banks fail. And they raised taxes. The policy errors were horrific! Economic policy in the 1930s was like medicine in the Victorian Age. 

Hopefully we've learned a lot since then. We're not going to bleed the economy with leeches anymore. 

Sure enough, we've avoided the major mistakes. Bernanke's taken interest rates to zero. No one's going to pass the Smoot-Hawley tariff. (Although they put that "Buy America" provision in the stimulus bill, which was a mistake. And Obama says he's going to raise the top tax rates in 2011, which is not good, either. They're also spending a lot of money they don't need to spend, but that's just politics.)

Because we won't make the same policy mistakes, we won't see the Next Great Depression.

Then people say, "OK, so it won't be a Great Depression with 25% unemployment and breadlines and such. But what about Japan?"

It's a pretty scary comparison. Japan's Nikkei stock index peaked at over 39,000 in 1989. And a month ago, it bottomed under 8,000. So you're talking about an incredible, 20-year loss of around 80%.

That was in a way worse than the Great Depression. As bad as the Depression was, if you'd bought after the crash you were in good shape 20 years later. That's not true in Japan.

But there is a big difference between our situation and Japan's. What happened in Japanese real estate in the 1980s makes the U.S. housing bubble look bush-league. 

Commercial property in the Ginza district of Tokyo was selling for $1 million per square meter. Residential property was also wildly inflated. Then it dropped every single year for 15 years. And yet, by 2004, Tokyo still had the most expensive real estate in the world. The starting point of Japan's downturn is beyond imagining here. 

The second thing is, there was no political will in Japan to get things done. They let their banks go on, zombie-like, making more bad loans to bad debtors as if they were healthy. The authorities let it go on for such a long time. They didn't take the proactive moves they needed to take to save the economy.

So again, the current situation in the U.S. is not like Japan's... because the starting point is not nearly as bad and the Japanese didn't have the political will to take the hard steps to get things done.

I think we've seen the worst of the credit crisis here in the U.S. Although the economy is still not working the way it should, people can see that it's getting somewhat better, and it's only going to continue to get better.

People tell me they're in cash... To me, that's a fear reaction, not an investment posture. After taxes and inflation, you're earning negative "real" returns.

If you're totally in cash, you're basically saying, "I don't see any opportunities in any sector of any market anywhere in the world." Not just stocks, but bonds, metals, whatever. Are you really saying you don't see any opportunity anywhere? 

I don't believe it!